Answers for "The Camera"
1. Inside a completely dark room, a tiny hole is created in one wall. Through the hole light is focused, and the outside scene is projected (upside down) on the opposite wall.
2. In the 17th century, the modern camera came one step closer when Isaac Newton and Christian Huygens perfected the understanding of optics and the process of making high quality glass lenses/
3. A glass lens, a dark box, and film.
4. Light passes through the lens, into the camera, and exposes the film.
5. Replacing old-fashioned plastic film, digital cameras capture the images with an electronic sensor called a CCD.
Answers for "Camera Modes"
6. Auto- the camera will completely control flash and exposure. Program- automatic-assist, just point and shoot.
7. Portrait- to attempt to blur out the background, camera will try to use the fastest available lens setting (aperture).
8. Sports- to freeze motion, camera will use the highest shutter speed possible.
Answers for "The Half Press"
9. Faster camera response, more control focus, encourages better composition.
Answers for "Controlling Flash"
10. No flash. The mood of photograph can sometimes be more dramatic when the natural light is used.
11. In most camera modes, Auto-flash is enabled by default and will automatically fire if the camera thinks it needs more light.
Answers to "Introduction to Exposure"
12. Too much light and the picture will be washed out.
13. Not enough light and the picture will be too dark.
Answers for "The Universal Stop"
14. The term "stop" is used in every aspect of photography to represent a relative change in the brightness of light.
15. 1 stop
16. 2 stops
Answers for "Shutter and Aperture"
17. Longer shutter speed = more light
18. Shorter shutter speed = less light
19. Before light reaches film, it must pass through an opening called an "Aperture". The Aperture controls how much much light reaches the film.
20. You can control the aperture by setting the "Aperture Opening", also known as an F-stop.
21.